THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL NGOS IN ADVANCING HUMAN RIGHTS
Abstrakti
This article examines the crucial role of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the protection and promotion of human rights on a global scale. It explores the diverse activities and strategies employed by these organizations to advance human rights, including advocacy, research, capacity building, and collaborative partnerships. The article highlights the areas in which NGOs operate, such as policy change, protection of human rights defenders, support for marginalized groups, and engagement with international human rights mechanisms. It also discusses the collaboration between NGOs and other stakeholders, such as governments, academia, and the private sector, in achieving sustainable and rights-based development. The article underscores the significance of international NGOs in addressing human rights challenges and fostering a culture of respect for human dignity, while also considering the limitations, ethical considerations, and future prospects for their engagement in human rights protection.
Lataukset
Lähdeviitteet
Amnesty International. (2020). Human Rights Defenders. Retrieved from [https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/human-rights-defenders/](https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/human-rights-defenders/)
Human Rights Watch. (2021). Protecting Rights, Saving Lives. Retrieved from [https://www.hrw.org/](https://www.hrw.org/)
International Service for Human Rights. (2022). NGO Participation in International Human Rights Mechanisms. Retrieved from [https://www.ishr.ch/ngo-participation](https://www.ishr.ch/ngo-participation)
McCall-Smith, K. (2017). The role of NGOs in international human rights law. In J. Klabbers, A. Peters, & G. Ulfstein (Eds.), The Constitutionalization of International Law (pp. 585-600). Oxford University Press.
Méndez, J. E. (2020). Human rights NGOs: Their power and legitimacy. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. doi: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.911
Nowak, M. (2018). The role of civil society in the promotion and protection of human rights. In C. Tomuschat, J. Lagoutte, & M. Forteau (Eds.), International Human Rights Law (pp. 173-186). Oxford University Press.
Oomen, B. (2017). The fragmentation of the human rights movement: The role of NGOs in the international human rights system. Human Rights Quarterly, 39(1), 1-32. doi: 10.1353/hrq.2017.0007
United Nations. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Retrieved from [https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/](https://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/)