ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH WOMEN’S ECONOMIC RIGHTS
Abstract
Achieving sustainable development requires taking critical initiatives like advancing women's empowerment through employment opportunities and improving gender equality. This study aims to do three things: first, it will scientifically investigate the connection between women's economic rights and global economic development. to investigate if the impact of women's economic rights varies depending on the economy. This study investigates the effects of women's economic rights on neighboring nations using spatial econometric methods. We utilize data for 171 nations from 1960 to 2016 for empirical purposes. The findings demonstrate that women's economic rights have a favorable impact on growth, however the effect varies depending on the economy. We can demonstrate through geographical analysis that 75% of the economic rights spillover impact for women passes through neighboring countries. The study's findings are in line with EU policy regarding women's economic empowerment, which holds that collaboration among all parties involved in advancing women's empowerment may result in sustained development and progress.
Downloads
References
Abigail H, Moizza BS (2017) Overseas Development Institute, London UK, Women’s economic empowerment at international level. Policy Department C:Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs European Parliament
Allison PD (2009) Fixed effects regression models, vol 160. SAGE publications
Anselin L (1988) Lagrange multiplier test diagnostics for spatial dependence and spatial heterogene- ity. Geogr Anal 20(1):1–17
Anselin L, Griffith DA (1988) Do spatial effects really matter in regression analysis? Pap Reg Sci 65(1):11–34
Arbia G (2014) A primer for spatial econometrics: with applications in R. Springer Baltagi BH (2013) Panel data forecasting. Handb Econ Forecast 2:995–1024
Blanton RG, Peksen D (2016) Economic liberalisation, market institutions and labour rights. EJPR 55(3):474–491
Bradshaw S, Castellino J, Diop B (2017) Women’s role in economic development: overcoming the constraints. In: Did the millennium development goals work? Policy Press, pp 191–216
Campbell K, Mínguez-Vera A (2008) Gender diversity in the boardroom and firm financial perfor- mance. J Bus Ethics 83(3):435–451
Cichowski RA (2004) Women’s rights, the European Court, and supranational constitutionalism. Law Soc Rev 38(3):489–512
Cingranelli DL, Richards DL (2010) The Cingranelli and Richards (CIRI) human rights data project.
Hum Rights Q 32(2):401–424
Cuberes D, Teignier M (2014) Gender inequality and economic growth: a critical review. J Int Dev 26(2):260–276
Dahlum S, Knutsen CH, Mechkova V (2022) Women’s political empowerment and economic growth.
World Dev 156:105822
Dollar D, Gatti R (1999) Gender inequality, income, and growth: are good times good for women? vol
Development Research Group, The World Bank, Washington, DC
Dreher A, Gassebner M, Siemers L-H (2012) Globalization, economic freedom, and human rights. J Confl Resolut 56(3):516–546
Duflo E (2012) Women empowerment and economic development. J Econ Lit 50(4):1051–1079 Ellina C (2004) Promoting women’s rights: politics of gender in the European. Routledge, Union Elson D (1999) Labor markets as gendered institutions: equality, efficiency and empowerment issues.
World Dev 27(3):611–627
Fatima G (2011) Female education as a determinant of economic growth: the case study of Pakistan.
Curr Issues Educ Res 4(11):15
Forsythe N, Korzeniewicz RP, Durrant V (2000) Gender inequalities and economic growth: a longitu- dinal evaluation. Econ Dev Cult Change 48(3):573–617
Guerra MJM, Mohapatra S, Swallow B (2019) What influence do empowered women have? Land and the reality of women’s relative power in Peru. Rev Econ Househ 17(4):1225–1255