UNCERTAINTY IN THE HEISENBERG UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE
Abstract
The "uncertainty principle", one of the main principles of quantum physics, was proposed by the German physicist Werner Heisenberg in 1927. The uncertainty principle states that some properties of a subatomic particle, such as an electron, cannot be measured simultaneously with infinite precision. One pair that has an uncertainty relationship between them is momentum-position. First, the more uncertain the location of a subatomic particle, the more uncertain its momentum. The reverse of this relationship is also true. The order in which the measurement is performed changes the result. According to this result, revealed by the mathematical formulation of the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, there is a limit to what we can know about the universe. Accepting the idea that the main cause of uncertainties is the wave-particle duality, Heisenberg emphasized that this situation arose as a feature of the physical structure of the universe and did not arise only due to measurement. Such a result, of course, had philosophical consequences. Today, the picture of the universe revealed by the uncertainty principle is still a matter of debate among physicists and philosophers. This study aims to evaluate these philosophical considerations both ontologically and epistemologically.
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